📦 Comparison of logistics types: FCL, LCL, groupage cargo, cargo
When importing from China to Russia, choosing the right shipping method depends on cargo volume, urgency, and budget. Here’s a comparison:
| Type | Description | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| FCL | Full container (20ft or 40ft) | Large volumes, full container load |
| LCL | Shared container | Small volumes, cost-efficient |
| Cargo | Private shipping (air or truck), informal customs | Fast but less transparent |
| Express | Courier (DHL, SF Express) | Samples, small batches, expensive |
🔍 Things to Consider:
- Packaging and labeling
- Payment and invoice format
- Certificates required
- Transit times: FCL (20–35 days), cargo (10–20), express (3–7)